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1.
Nutrients ; 15(17)2023 Sep 03.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37686880

RESUMO

A single-center, randomized, double-blind, controlled clinical trial with four arms was conducted in healthy subjects with persistent knee discomfort (pain intensity on 1-10 cm visual analog scale (VAS) > 3) aged 40 years and older treated with a dietary supplement for 8 weeks. The study groups were Boswellia serrata extract (n = 29), an omega-3-based product (AvailOm® 50 High EPA) (n = 31), Boswellia + AvailOm® (n = 30), and placebo (n = 30). The intake of Boswellia + AvailOm® improved the quality of life (QoL) (WOMAC index) and some variables of muscle strength. Statistically significant differences between the AvailOm® and the placebo groups in the decrease of pain intensity were found. Weekly VAS scores showed a significant decrease in pain perception when comparing the AvailOm® product to the placebo, with the lowest VAS scores at week 8. Consumption of Boswellia improved sleep latency. The time to perform the Up and Go test decreased after the intake of AvailOm®. There was an increase in the omega-3 fatty acids, with the greatest increase in the Boswellia + AvailOm® group. AvailOm® was safe and effective in reducing pain and improving the QoL and functionality of subjects over 40 years with persistent knee pain.


Assuntos
Boswellia , Ácidos Graxos Ômega-3 , Humanos , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Qualidade de Vida , Dor , Ácidos Graxos Ômega-3/uso terapêutico , Extratos Vegetais/uso terapêutico
2.
Sci Rep ; 13(1): 13900, 2023 08 25.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37626081

RESUMO

The objective of this study was to optimize different vacuum drying conditions for cocoa pod husk and cocoa bean shell in order to enhance these by-products for commercial applications. To carry out the optimization, the response surface methodology was applied using a Box-Behnken experimental design with 15 experiments for which different conditions of temperature (X1), drying time (X2) and vacuum pressure (X3) were established. The response variables were the content of total polyphenols, the content of flavanols and the radical scavenging activity evaluated in the extracts of the different experiments. Temperature (50-70 °C), drying time (3-12 h) and vacuum pressure (50-150 mbar) were considered as independent variables. The main factors affecting the response variables were temperature, followed by vacuum pressure. For the content of polyphenols, the optimal response values predicted for the cocoa pod husk was 11.17 mg GAE/g with a confidence limit (95%) of 9.05 to 13.28 mg GAE/g (optimal conditions: 65 °C, 8 h and 75 mbar), while for the cocoa bean shell cocoa was 29.61 mg GAE/g with a confidence limit (95%) of 26.95 to 32.26 mg GAE/g (optimal conditions: 50 °C, 5 h and 100 mbar). Therefore, results of this study suggest a high content of phenolic compounds obtained from these by-products that show relevance as functional ingredients for application in the food, nutraceutical, and cosmeceutical industries.


Assuntos
Cacau , Chocolate , Polifenóis , Vácuo , Suplementos Nutricionais
3.
Foods ; 12(11)2023 Jun 05.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37297513

RESUMO

Metabolic syndrome is a complex and multifactorial disorder associated with increased risk of cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes, exacerbated by a sedentary lifestyle and situations such as the COVID-19 pandemic. Recent studies have shown that consumption of fruits and vegetables high in polyphenols has a protective effect, reducing cardiovascular risk. Hibiscus sabdariffa (HS) in combination with other plant extracts has recently attracted scientists' attention due to its potential use in the treatment of metabolic syndrome. This systematic review and meta-analysis examines the effects of HS in combination with other plant extracts on the prevention of metabolic syndrome, exploring their synergistic effects and potential as therapeutic agents. For this purpose, a systematic search of randomized clinical trials (RCTs) was conducted in four different databases and the data obtained were then used for a meta-analysis. Initially, the titles and abstracts of 1368 studies were read. From these, 16 studies were examined closely for their eligibility, and finally, seven RCTs with 332 participants were included in both the meta-analysis and the qualitative analysis. Our results show that HS in combination with other plant extracts improved anthropometric parameters, blood pressure, and lipid profile (low density lipoprotein cholesterol and total cholesterol) compared to a placebo control group. It is important to note that although this meta-analysis suggests that HS in combination with other plant extracts may have a beneficial effect on cardiovascular parameters, further research is needed to determine the optimal dose and intake duration.

4.
Molecules ; 28(10)2023 May 11.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37241765

RESUMO

An increase in life expectancy leads to a greater impact of chronic non-communicable diseases. This is even more remarkable in elder populations, to whom these become main determinants of health status, affecting mental and physical health, quality of life, and autonomy. Disease appearance is closely related to the levels of cellular oxidation, pointing out the importance of including foods in one's diet that can prevent oxidative stress. Previous studies and clinical data suggest that some plant-based products can slow and reduce the cellular degradation associated with aging and age-related diseases. Many plants from one family present several applications that range from the food to the pharmaceutical industry due to their characteristic flavor and scents. The Zingiberaceae family, which includes cardamom, turmeric, and ginger, has bioactive compounds with antioxidant activities. They also have anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, anticancer, and antiemetic activities and properties that help prevent cardiovascular and neurodegenerative diseases. These products are abundant sources of chemical substances, such as alkaloids, carbohydrates, proteins, phenolic acids, flavonoids, and diarylheptanoids. The main bioactive compounds found in this family (cardamom, turmeric, and ginger) are 1,8-cineole, α-terpinyl acetate, ß-turmerone, and α-zingiberene. The present review gathers evidence surrounding the effects of dietary intake of extracts of the Zingiberaceae family and their underlying mechanisms of action. These extracts could be an adjuvant treatment for oxidative-stress-related pathologies. However, the bioavailability of these compounds needs to be optimized, and further research is needed to determine appropriate concentrations and their antioxidant effects in the body.


Assuntos
Elettaria , Zingiber officinale , Zingiberaceae , Zingiberaceae/química , Antioxidantes/farmacologia , Antioxidantes/metabolismo , Zingiber officinale/química , Curcuma/química , Qualidade de Vida , Extratos Vegetais/química
5.
Rocz Panstw Zakl Hig ; 74(1): 49-57, 2023.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37010381

RESUMO

Background: Physalis peruviana L. fruit contains nutritional and bioactive compounds of immense importance to public health and represents a potential ingredient for the development of functional foods and beverages. Objective: This study aimed to determine the chemical and nutritional composition as well as the antioxidant capacity of the P. peruviana L. fruit grown in Peru in three areas of the Central Andean region. Material and methods: Proximal and physicochemical analyses and estimation of mineral content, vitamin C, total carotenoids, total polyphenols, and antioxidant capacity (2, 2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl [DPPH] and 2, 2'-azinobis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) [ABTS] assays) were performed using standardized methods. Results: The fruits were collected from three regions of the Peruvian Andes (Ancash, Cajamarca, and Cusco). The results showed that the content of potassium (306.54-327.60 mg/100 g) and iron (12.93-14.47 mg/kg) was prominent. The Physalis fruit had high levels of vitamin C (47.20-52.20 mg/100 g), total polyphenols (68.17-83.40 mg equivalents of gallic acid/100 g), and carotenoids (1.12-1.73 mg ß-carotene/100 g). Higher values for antioxidant capacity were obtained with the ABTS method (896-1003.33 µmol Trolox/100 g) than with the DPPH method (290-309 µmol Trolox/100 g). Conclusions: This study confirms that the P. peruviana fruit has properties that could provide important health benefits and that it could be used for the development of functional foods and food supplement.


Assuntos
Antioxidantes , Physalis , Humanos , Antioxidantes/análise , Frutas/química , Physalis/química , Peru , Ácido Ascórbico/análise , Carotenoides/análise , Polifenóis/análise , Extratos Vegetais/química , Vitaminas
6.
Int J Mol Sci ; 23(20)2022 Oct 14.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36293136

RESUMO

A single-center, crossover, randomized, double-blind, and controlled clinical study was conducted to assess the tolerability profile, especially with regard to gastrointestinal complaints, of oral supplementation with AB-Fortis®, a microencapsulated ferric saccharate (MFS), as compared with conventional ferrous sulphate (FS) in healthy premenopausal women. A dose of 60 mg/day of elemental iron was used. The test products were administered for 14 consecutive days with a washout period of two menstrual episodes and a minimum of one month between the two intervention periods. The subjects completed simple-to-answer questionnaires daily for 14 days during both the intervention and the washout periods, capturing the symptoms associated with oral iron supplementation and overall health aspects. Following product consumption, the incidences of symptoms, numbers of complaints/symptoms, overall intensity, and total days with symptoms were found to be significantly higher for FS consumption as compared to MFS. The better tolerability profile of MFS over FS was further substantiated when both products were compared to a real-life setting (i.e., the washout period). Overall, the administration of both study products was safe with no serious or significant adverse events reported. In summary, the current study shows the better tolerability of the MFS preparation when compared to that of the FS, presenting MFS as a well-tolerated and safe option for improving iron nutrition.


Assuntos
Anemia Ferropriva , Compostos Ferrosos , Humanos , Feminino , Óxido de Ferro Sacarado/uso terapêutico , Compostos Ferrosos/efeitos adversos , Anemia Ferropriva/tratamento farmacológico , Ferro/uso terapêutico , Método Duplo-Cego , Suplementos Nutricionais , Administração Oral , Compostos Férricos
7.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36078676

RESUMO

This systematic review and meta-analysis examined the effects of dry needling alone or in combination with exercise therapy for reducing pain and disability in people with subacromial pain syndrome. Systematic searches of randomized clinical trials (RCTs) were performed in five different databases. A meta-analysis was carried out with the data obtained, and the risk of bias and quality of the studies was assessed using the Cochrane ROB 2.0 and GRADE tools. Finally, five RCTs (n = 315) were included in the meta-analysis and qualitative analysis. Our results determine that dry needling alone or combined with exercise therapy showed improvements in pain in the short-term (5RCTs: SMD: -0.27; [-0.49, -0.05]; low-quality) and mid-term (4RCTs: SMD: -0.27; [-0.51, -0.04]; low-quality) compared to a range of interventions. However, no differences were shown for disability at short-term (3 RCTs: SMD: -0.97; [-2.04, 0.11]; very-low quality) and mid-term (3 RCTs: SMD: -0.85; [-1.74, 0.04]; very-low quality). Dry needling alone or in combination with exercise therapy may result in a slight reduction in pain in the short-term and mid-term. However, the evidence about the effect of this therapy on disability in the short- or mid-term is very uncertain compared to the range of interventions analyzed in this systematic review (Registration: INPLASY202260112).


Assuntos
Pessoas com Deficiência , Agulhamento Seco , Terapia por Exercício/métodos , Humanos , Dor , Medição da Dor
8.
Nutrients ; 14(11)2022 Jun 03.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35684140

RESUMO

Osteoarthritis is a source of chronic pain and disability. Dietary supplements have been shown to be a more secure option than NSAIDS. Particularly, the eggshell membrane has demonstrated efficacy in relieving joint pain and stiffness. A clinical trial was designed in which three groups were assigned to two different doses of this supplement and compared to a placebo control group. The primary outcome variable was knee pain, which was assessed using a visual analogue scale. Secondary outcome variables were knee functional ability, quadriceps muscle strength (assessed by isometric and isokinetic trials), and quality of sleep. All groups showed a significant decrease in pain perception, although maximum values were obtained in the high-dose group. Isokinetic and isometric trials showed a significant increase in strength in the high-dose group. Eggshell membrane showed the potential to reduce pain and stiffness symptomatology. Here, for the first time, two quantitative variables (mobility and strength of knee joint) were used to accurately evaluate changes in the quality of life of subjects affected by knee joint pain. The results of this study indicate a dose-dependent response, which should be taken into account for later use in therapeutics to establish the correct dosage.


Assuntos
Dor Crônica , Osteoartrite do Joelho , Animais , Artralgia/tratamento farmacológico , Artralgia/etiologia , Casca de Ovo , Humanos , Qualidade de Vida , Resultado do Tratamento
9.
Eur J Nutr ; 61(2): 825-841, 2022 Mar.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34591168

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: Polyphenols have shown capacity to improve appetite sensation, leading to enhanced control of body weight. However, despite being related with hunger-related hormones, metabolic and mechanism are not well known. METHODS: The effectiveness of a nutraceutical composed of extract to Lippia citriodora and Hibiscus sabdarrifa (Lc-Hs) for controlling satiety and hunger was analyzed in a cross-over, placebo-controlled (Pla) clinical intervention. The study was divided in two 60-day periods separated by 30-day length wash-out period. At the end of each period, overweight and obese subjects (n = 33; age = 33.76 ± 12.23; BMI = 28.20 kg/m2 ± 2.47; fat mass 30.65 ± 8.39%; both sexes were proposed to eat an ad-libitum meal. Meanwhile, appetite sensation was determined by visual analog scales at different times. Moreover, blood extraction was performed to determine biochemical parameters (lipid and glucidic profile and safety parameters) and to evaluate hunger-related hormones (insulin, leptin, ghrelin, adiponectin, GLP-1 and peptide YY). RESULTS: A decrease in appetite sensation was observed in Lc-Hs treatment, showing higher satiety quotient (Pla = 3.36 ± 2.33%mm/kcal; Lc-Hs = 5.53 ± 2.91%mm/kcal; p < 0.0001). Area under the curve was higher in Pla compared to Lc-Hs during the test, from baseline to minute 240 (240 (Pla 9136.65 ± 2261.46% x min-1; Lc-Hs 8279.73 ± 2745.71% x min-1; p < 0.014). Energy consumption was lower for subjects treated with Lc-Hs (774.44 ± 247.77 kcal) compared to those treated with Pla (849.52 ± 246.54 kcal) (p < 0.004). Leptin values varied from baseline (Pla 12.36 ± 1.98 ng/mL; Lc-Hs 13.13 ± 1.99 ng/mL) to the end of the study (Pla 12.60 ± 2.02 ng/mL; Lc-Hs 12.06 ± 2.05 ng/mL; p < 0.047). GLP-1 values varied (p < 0.001) in Lc-Hs treatment from baseline (4.34 ± 0.49 ng/mL) to the end of the study (3.23 ± 0.52 ng/mL). CONCLUSION: The supplementation with the Lc-Hs extract decreases appetite sensation in overweight and obese population, reducing calorie intake after an ad-libitum meal. Due to variation on hunger-related hormones and the relationship between satiety feeling, it would be interesting to develop future research focused on the variation of the hormones themselves.


Assuntos
Hibiscus , Lippia , Adulto , Apetite , Regulação do Apetite , Estudos Cross-Over , Ingestão de Energia , Feminino , Grelina , Humanos , Insulina , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Obesidade/tratamento farmacológico , Sobrepeso/tratamento farmacológico , Extratos Vegetais/farmacologia , Adulto Jovem
10.
Molecules ; 26(6)2021 Mar 22.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33810049

RESUMO

Hypertension is an important factor of cardiovascular diseases and contributes to their negative consequences including mortality. The World Health Organization estimated that 54% of strokes and 47% of cases of ischemic heart illness are related to high blood pressure. Recently, Hibiscus sabdariffa (HS) and Lippia citriodora (LC) have attracted scientific interest, and they are recognized for their high content of polyphenols as these may prevent several disease factors, such as hypertension. The aim of the present study is to determine if supplementation with an HS-LC blend (MetabolAid®) may be effective for the treatment of type 1 hypertensive sedentary populations. A total of 80 type 1 hypertensive subjects of both sexes were included in the study and were treated with placebo or the HS-LC extract, and both groups were treated over 84 days. The blood pressure (diastolic, systolic, and pulse pressure) was measured throughout the day, for each of the days of the study duration and determined using Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring (ABPM). Physical activity was determined throughout the study to ensure similar conditions related to exercise. The results showed the capacity for reducing the blood pressure parameters in the case of the HS-LC extract. The daily consumption of the HS-LC extract but not the placebo over 84 days was able to reduce the daytime parameters related to blood pressure. The most remarkable results were observed in the measurements performed during the daytime, especially in the systolic blood pressure showing statistically significant variation.


Assuntos
Pressão Sanguínea/efeitos dos fármacos , Hibiscus/química , Hipertensão , Lippia/química , Extratos Vegetais/administração & dosagem , Polifenóis/administração & dosagem , Adulto , Método Duplo-Cego , Feminino , Humanos , Hipertensão/tratamento farmacológico , Hipertensão/fisiopatologia , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Fitoterapia , Extratos Vegetais/química , Polifenóis/química
11.
Antioxidants (Basel) ; 10(4)2021 Apr 11.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33920476

RESUMO

The aim of the study was to assess whether oral intake of a nutraceutical product (Citrolive™) could determine changes in low-density lipoprotein (LDL) oxidation and other parameters of lipid metabolism and plasma atherogenic capacity. Citrolive™ is a commercial extract obtained from the combination of citrus fruit flavonoids and olive leaf extracts. Twenty-three untreated subjects (69.6% males, 30.4% females, mean age 41.9 ± 9.4 years) with cardiovascular risk factors and a total cholesterol level >200 mg/dL and LDL cholesterol (LDL-C) > 130 mg/dL participated in a 3-month randomized double-blind controlled study. Participants in the intervention group (71.4% males, 28.6% females, mean age 42.7 ± 9.7 years) consumed Citrolive™ (500 mg, two capsules/day), and controls (66.7% males, 33.3% females, mean age 40.6 ± 9.4 years) received a matched placebo. At 3 months, oxidized LDL (ox-LDL) decreased significantly in the intervention group from 93.8 ± 19.1 U/L to 62.8 ± 28.7 U/L (p < 0.05), whereas the control group increased from 98.2 ± 23.5 U/L to 105.7 ± 21.9 U/L (p = 0.1). Between-group differences were also significant (p < 0.05). Similar findings in the ox-LDL/LDL-C ratio were observed. Serum paraoxonase activity (PON1) increased significantly in the intervention group from 64.5 ± 15.6 U/L to 78.7 ± 28.8 U/L (p < 0.05) but remained unchanged in controls. Consumption of Citrolive™ for 3 months in treatment-naïve subjects with moderate risk of atherosclerosis was associated with a reduction in oxidized LDL-C and LDL-oxidase/LDL-C ratio as compared to controls.

12.
Food Res Int ; 140: 110022, 2021 02.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33648252

RESUMO

Sacha inchi is a super seed primarily grown in the Amazon rainforest of Peru. One of the main products obtained from seeds is oil. This product is rich in polyunsaturated fatty acids, tocopherols, and sterols. The objective of this work was to authenticity evaluate of the Sacha inchi oil by means of characterization of phenols, volatile compounds, and sensory profile. The phenolic and volatile compounds were analyzed using liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-time of flight/mass spectrometry (HPLC-ESI-TOF/MS) and headspace solid phase microextraction combined with gas chromatography and mass spectrometry (HS-SPME/GC-MS), respectively. A total of 16 phenolic compounds were detected in commercial Sacha inchi oils, while 54 compounds have been found in the volatile fraction. These compounds mainly correspond to notes generated by alcohols, aldehydes, acids, ketones, and terpenoids. Principal component analysis (PCA) showed that the first two PCs account for 71.13% of total variance. Statistical analysis was used to observe the relationships between phenolic and volatile compounds; therefore, consequently, it has been found that 16 volatile compounds may have a significant influence upon overall perceived flavor and odor of the commercial Sacha inchi oils. According to the odor and flavor, the Sacha inchi oil is characterized by "green" odor notes, seed, dried fruit and rough.


Assuntos
Euphorbiaceae , Cromatografia Gasosa-Espectrometria de Massas , Peru , Fenóis , Óleos de Plantas
13.
Nutrients ; 12(5)2020 May 19.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32438719

RESUMO

A single-center, randomized, double-blind controlled trial was conducted to assess the efficacy of a food supplement based on a combination of grapefruit, bitter orange, and olive extracts administered for eight weeks (n = 51) versus placebo (n = 45) on reduction of cardiovascular risk in healthy volunteers. Study variables included flow-mediated vasodilation (FMD), blood pressure (BP), lipid profile, thrombotic status, oxidative stress biomarkers, inflammation-related biomarkers, anthropometric variables, quality of life, and physical activity. The per-protocol data set was analyzed. In the active product group, there were statistically significant within-group differences at eight weeks as compared with baseline in FMD, systolic and diastolic BP, total cholesterol, LDL-C, LDL-oxidase, oxidized/reduced glutathione ratio, protein carbonyl, and IL-6. Significant between-group differences in these variables were also found. Significant changes in anthropometric variables and quality of life were not observed in the study groups. Changes in the level of physical activity were not recorded. Treatment with the active product was well tolerated. All these findings, taken together, support a beneficial effect of supplementation with a mixture of grapefruit, bitter orange fruits, and olive leaf extracts on underlying mechanisms that may interact each other to decrease the cardiovascular risk in healthy people.


Assuntos
Doenças Cardiovasculares/prevenção & controle , Citrus/química , Suplementos Nutricionais , Flavanonas/administração & dosagem , Flavonas/administração & dosagem , Olea/química , Polifenóis/administração & dosagem , Adulto , Antropometria , Pressão Sanguínea/efeitos dos fármacos , Citrus paradisi , Método Duplo-Cego , Endotélio Vascular/efeitos dos fármacos , Exercício Físico , Feminino , Voluntários Saudáveis , Fatores de Risco de Doenças Cardíacas , Humanos , Mediadores da Inflamação/sangue , Lipídeos/sangue , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Estresse Oxidativo/efeitos dos fármacos , Qualidade de Vida , Vasodilatação/efeitos dos fármacos
14.
J Med Food ; 15(2): 206-15, 2012 Feb.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-22082063

RESUMO

This study was designed to determine the contents of total polyphenols, flavonoids, flavonols, flavanols, and anthocyanins of purple corn (Zea mays L.) extracts obtained with different methanol:water concentrations, acidified with 1% HCl (1 N). Another objective was to determine the antioxidant activity by 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), 2,2'-azinobis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS), ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP), and deoxyribose assay, individual phenolic compounds by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), and endogenous antioxidant enzyme (superoxide dismutase [SOD], catalase [CAT], and total peroxidase [TPX]) activity and lipid peroxidation activity (thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances [TBARS] assay) in isolated mouse organs. Overall, the highest total content of polyphenols, anthocyanins, flavonoids, flavonols, and flavanols was obtained with the 80:20 methanol:water extract, acidified with 1% HCl (1 N). The 50% inhibitory concentration values obtained by the DPPH and ABTS assays with this extract were 66.3 µg/mL and 250 µg/mL, respectively. The antioxidant activity by the FRAP assay was 26.1 µM Trolox equivalents/g, whereas the deoxyribose assay presented 93.6% inhibition. Because of these results, the 80:20 methanol:water extract, acidified with 1% HCl (1 N), was used for the remaining tests. Eight phenolic compounds were identified by HPLC: chlorogenic acid, caffeic acid, rutin, ferulic acid, morin, quercetin, naringenin, and kaempferol. Furthermore, it was observed that the purple corn extract was capable of significantly reducing lipid peroxidation (lower malondialdehyde [MDA] concentrations by the TBARS assay) and at the same time increasing endogenous antioxidant enzyme (CAT, TPX, and SOD) activities in isolated mouse kidney, liver, and brain. On the basis of the results, it was concluded that the purple corn extract contained various bioactive phenolic compounds that exhibited considerable in vitro antioxidant activity, which correlated well with the decreased MDA formation and increase in activity of endogenous antioxidant enzymes observed in the isolated mouse organs. This warrants further in vivo studies with purple corn extracts to assess its antioxidant activity and other bioactivities.


Assuntos
Estruturas Animais/efeitos dos fármacos , Estruturas Animais/metabolismo , Antioxidantes/farmacologia , Estresse Oxidativo/efeitos dos fármacos , Fenóis/farmacologia , Extratos Vegetais/farmacologia , Zea mays/química , Animais , Masculino , Camundongos
15.
Horiz. méd. (Impresa) ; 5(2): 29-38, dic. 2005. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS, LIPECS | ID: lil-677712

RESUMO

El presente estudio busca determinar la existencia de los antioxidantes: ácido clorogénico, cafeico y ferúlico, de los flavonoides rutina, quercetina y morina, así como la capacidad antioxidante de ocho alimentos peruanos. La identificación y cuantificación de los extractos hidroalcohólicos se realizó por Cromatografía Líquida de Alta Performance a 370 nm con fase móvil de agua pH 2,5 y acetonitrilo en gradiente utilizando un estándar externo. Se encontró mayor cantidad de ácido clorogénico en el sachaculantro (13,7mg/g) y en el huacatay (1,8mg/g); el sachamote, el tumbo, el olluco, el aguaymanto, la sachapapa morada y la pituca presentaron concentraciones mucho más pequeñas. El ácido ferúlico también se encontró en mayor cantidad en el huacatay (16,60mg/g) y en el sachaculantro (15,99mg/g), el olluco, el sachatomate, el tumbo, la sachapapa morada y la pituca mostraron cantidades mucho menores. Mayor concentración de ácido cafeico tuvieron el huacatay (3,98 mg/g) y el sachaculantro (0,95mg/g), el sachatomate, el tumbo, el aguaymanto, la sachapapa morada y la pituca registraron cantidades menores. El flavonoide rutina se presentó con mayor concentración en el huacatay (1,80 mg/g), en el sachaculantro (288,7ug/g) y en el olluco (142,22ug/g), el sachatomate, el aguaymanto, la pituca y la sachapapa morada tuvieron concentraciones menores. La quercetina se presentó en gran cantidad en el huacatay (2,996mg/g) y en menor cantidad en el sachaculantro (113,8 ug/g), tumbo, sachatomate y pituca mostraron cantidades menores. La morina sólo se presentó en huacatay (3,21mg/g) y en el sachaculantro (0,094mg/g). Para evaluar la capacidad antioxidante se determinó el coeficiente de inhibición al 50 por ciento del radical libre DPPH (1,1 difenil2picrilhidrazilo) siendo el huacatay el producto más potente en este aspecto (9,44mg/mL) seguido del aguaymanto (41mg/mL), la pituca (95,53mg/mL), el tumbo (101,1mg/mL), la sachapapa morada (109,27mg/mL), el sachatomate...


This study looks for the existence of antioxidants: chlorogenic, caffeic and ferulic acids aside from rutine, quercetin and morine flavonoids and for the expression of the anti oxidant capacity of eight Peruvian foods. The identification and quantification of hidroalcoholic extracts was carried out by High Performance Liquid Cromatography at 370 nm with mobile phase of water at pH 2,5 and acetonitrile in gradient using an external standard. Chlorogenic acid was found in grater quantities in Sachaculantro (13,7mg/g) followed and huacatay (1,8mg/g), sachatomate, tumbo, olluco, aguaymanto, sachapapa morada and pituca. Ferulic acid content was higher in huacatay (16,60mg/g) and sachaculantro (15,99mg/g), followed by aguaymanto, olluco, sachatomate, tumbo, sachapapa morada and pituca. The biggest concentration of caffeic acid was in the huacatay (3,98 mg/g) and in sachaculantro (288, 7ug/g), followed by olluco, sachatomate, aguaymanto, pituca, sachapapa morada. Quercetin was present in huacatay (2,996mg/g) and in sachaculantro (113,8 ug/g) where as tumbo, sachatomate and pituca had fewer cuantities. Morine was present in huacatay (3,21mg/g) and in sachaculantro (0,094mg/g). To evaluate the antioxidant capacity, the 50% inhibition coefficient of the DPPH (1,1 difenil-2pictilhidrazilo) free radical was determined showing that huacatay (9,44mg/mL) was the more potent followed by aguaymanto (41mg/mL), pituca (95,53mg/mL), tumbo (101,lmg/mL), sachapapa morada (109,27mg/mL), sachatomate (140mg/mL), olluco (147,29mg/mL), sachaculantro (213,86mg/mL). We demonstrate that the studied foods present antioxidant capacity and that they contain the great majotity of the phenolic compounds studied.


Assuntos
Antioxidantes , Análise de Alimentos , Cromatografia Líquida de Alta Pressão , Flavonoides , Plantas Comestíveis , Quercetina , Solução Hidroalcoólica , Ácido Clorogênico , Ácidos Cafeicos
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